Windows最强终端 Terminal安装和美化

Author：爆胎
发布时间：August 13, 2020
1078views
No comments
13568 words
Categories：分享

#  功能

微软 Windows Terminal 已经正式发布！Windows Terminal 顾名思义就是「Windows 终端」，是一款全新的，现代的快速、高效且功能强大的终端应用程序。它同时适用于会用到：「命令提示符」、PowerShell和 WSL等命令行交互的用户
</div>

&nbsp;

## 多标签支持

「终端」用户最常见的需求就是多标签支持。所以，应广大用户的需求，Windows Terminal 工具也提供了多标签支持。用户可以在交互窗口中打开多个选项卡，不同的选项卡会连接到用户选择的命令行 Shell 或应用程序，例如：「命令提示符」、PowerShell 或者 WSL 上的 Ubuntu，甚至通过 SSH 连接到 Raspberry Pi 等。

&nbsp;

## 优化的字体

Windows Terminal 使用了基于 GPU 加速的 DirectWrite/DirectX 文本呈现引擎，这个新的文本渲染引擎将用于显示 PC 字体中存在的文本字符、字形和符号，包括：CJK 表意文字、表情符号、电力线符号、图标、编程连字等。与此同时，该引擎还能够比以前控制台的 GDI 引擎更快地呈现文本。

&nbsp;

## 设置和可配置性

Windows Terminal 提供了许多设置和配置选项，您可以对终端的外观以及不同选项卡打开的 Shell 和配置文件进行大量控制。 而且不同的配置和设置是存储在结构化文本文件中的，以便用户或其它工具进行调用。

&nbsp;

## 安装

安装非常简单，直接在win10的商店搜索Windows Terminal安装就行了

![安装](https://img-1259793745.itggg.cn/20201222204954.jpg)

&nbsp;

## 美化

现在开始美化吧，点设置后，会自动打开一个配置文件，就像`Vscode`一样，是用`json`配置的，小白劝退，直接无脑复制粘贴，首先值得我们关注的是，就是配置文件的第一行`https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema`，XML文件一般都有个`schema`，用于说明这个XML怎么写，有什么规则，这个配置文件也有一个，也是一样的作用啦。有了这个`schema`文件，我们就能知道这个配置文件怎么写了。打开后是一个很长很长的`json`文本，如果我们要定制自己的方案，**如果你有什么好的美化样式请留言分享啊** <img src="https://www.itggg.cn/usr/themes/handsome/assets/img/emotion/aru/insidious.png" class="emotion-aru">

![设置](https://img-1259793745.itggg.cn/20201222204955.jpg)

**大概结构**`globals`是全局设置，`profiles`是各个不同的shell的配置，`schemes`是配色的方案， `ms-appx:///xxx` 指的是应用程序包的xxx文件，在我电脑上对应的路径是`C:\Program Files\。。。。。`这里只是写下最基础的修改，我的要求不高，哈哈，能看就可以了，网上还有很多美化教程，可以自己搜看看，这里就不一一描述了。

&nbsp;
**设置默认shell**

```json
Copy"defaultProfile": "{c6eaf9f4-32a7-5fdc-b5cf-066e8a4b1e40}"
```

将defaultProfile设置成profile的guid值即可，我设置为了wsl的guid

&nbsp;
**设置字体**

```json
Copy"fontFace": "DejaVu Sans Mono"
```

&nbsp;
**设置背景图**

```json
Copy   "acrylicOpacity": 0.5,
   "useAcrylic": true,
   "backgroundImage": "C:\\Users\\Kira Yoshikage\\Pictures\\wallhaven-36230.png",
   "backgroundImageOpacity": 0.75,
   "backgroundImageStretchMode": "fill"
```

&nbsp;
**其他**

```text
alwaysShowTabs	//始终显示标签
defaultProfile	//默认终端
initialCols	//默认列数
initialRows	//默认行数
keybindings	//快捷键配置
command	//快捷键执行的命令
keys	//快捷键
requestedTheme	//主题
showTabsInTitlebar	//在标题栏中显示终端窗口标签栏
showTerminalTitleInTitlebar	//在标签栏中显示终端标签
acrylicOpacity	//不透明度
closeOnExit	//退出后关闭
colorScheme	//颜色主题
commandline	//命令行程序
cursorColor	//光标颜色
cursorShape	//光标形状
fontFace	//字体
fontSize	//字体大小
guidy//Size	//历史大小
icon	//图标
name	//名称
padding	//填充
startingDirectory	//初始目录
useAcrylic	//使用不透明度
```

&nbsp;
**我的美化**，扫描线复古风格

![效果图](https://img-1259793745.itggg.cn/20201222204956.jpg)
![效果图](https://img-1259793745.itggg.cn/20201222204957.jpg)

```json
// This file was initially generated by Windows Terminal 1.1.2021.0
// It should still be usable in newer versions, but newer versions might have additional
// settings, help text, or changes that you will not see unless you clear this file
// and let us generate a new one for you.

// To view the default settings, hold "alt" while clicking on the "Settings" button.
// For documentation on these settings, see: https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation
{
    "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",

"defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",

// You can add more global application settings here.
    // To learn more about global settings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-global-settings

// If enabled, selections are automatically copied to your clipboard.
    "copyOnSelect": false,

// If enabled, formatted data is also copied to your clipboard
    "copyFormatting": false,

// A profile specifies a command to execute paired with information about how it should look and feel.
    // Each one of them will appear in the 'New Tab' dropdown,
    //   and can be invoked from the commandline with `wt.exe -p xxx`
    // To learn more about profiles, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-profile-settings
    "profiles":
    {
        "defaults":
        {
            // Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles.
        },
        "list":
        [
            {
                // Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile.
                "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
                "name": "Windows PowerShell",
                "commandline": "powershell.exe",
                "hidden": false,
                "closeOnExit" : true,
				"cursorColor" : "#2ed41a",
                "fontSize" : 12,
                "padding" : "5, 5, 5, 5",
                "tabTitle" : "Command Prompt",
                "fontFace": "PxPlus IBM VGA8",
                "experimental.retroTerminalEffect": true
            },
            {
                "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
                "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
            },
        ]
    },

// Add custom color schemes to this array.
    // To learn more about color schemes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-color-schemes
    "schemes": [],

// Add custom keybindings to this array.
    // To unbind a key combination from your defaults.json, set the command to "unbound".
    // To learn more about keybindings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-keybindings
    "keybindings":
    [
        // Copy and paste are bound to Ctrl+Shift+C and Ctrl+Shift+V in your defaults.json.
        // These two lines additionally bind them to Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V.
        // To learn more about selection, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-selection
        { "command": {"action": "copy", "singleLine": false }, "keys": "ctrl+c" },
        { "command": "paste", "keys": "ctrl+v" },

// Press Ctrl+Shift+F to open the search box
        { "command": "find", "keys": "ctrl+shift+f" },

// Press Alt+Shift+D to open a new pane.
        // - "split": "auto" makes this pane open in the direction that provides the most surface area.
        // - "splitMode": "duplicate" makes the new pane use the focused pane's profile.
        // To learn more about panes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-panes
        { "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "auto", "splitMode": "duplicate" }, "keys": "alt+shift+d" }
    ]
}
```

&nbsp;
**其他美化**

```
// To view the default settings, hold "alt" while clicking on the "Settings" button.
// For documentation on these settings, see: https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation

{
    "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",

"defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",

"profiles":
    {
        "defaults":/*全局配置*/
        {
            // Put settings here that you want to apply to all profiles
            // 默认打开的 Profile GUID（下面会详细介绍）
		    "defaultProfile": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
		    // 终端窗口默认大小
		    "initialCols": 120,
		    "initialRows": 30,
		    // 亮色或暗色主题，可选值 "light", "dark", "system"
		    "requestedTheme": "system",
		    // 合并标题栏和标签栏
		    "showTabsInTitlebar": true,
		    // 如果 showTabsInTitlebar 与本值同为 false 时，自动隐藏标签栏
		    "alwaysShowTabs": true,
		    // 在标题栏上显示当前活动标签页的标题
		    "showTerminalTitleInTitlebar": true,
		    // 双击选择时用于分词的字符
		    "wordDelimiters": " /\\()\"'-.,:;<>~!@#$%^&*|+=[]{}~?\u2502",
		    // 选择时复制到剪贴板
		    "copyOnSelect": true,
		
		    // ...
        },
        "list":/*每种类型terminal的详细配置*/
        [
            {
                // Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile 关于cmd的配置
                "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
                /*网页搜索guid生成可以获得每个程序唯一的guid，visual studio内的工具也有生成guid的功能*/
                "name": "cmd",
                "commandline": "cmd.exe",
                /*程序位置*/
                "hidden": false,
				
				"tabTitle" : "cmd",/*名称*/
				"foreground" : "#DCDCDC",/*字体颜色*/
				"icon" : "D:/KuroNekoNano_blog/themes/hexo-theme-matery/source/favicon.png",/*ICO图标*/
				"backgroundImage" : "D:/图片整理/3440x1440 (41).jpg",/*终端背景图*/
				"acrylicOpacity" : 0.75,
				/*亚克力透明效果*/
				"backgroundImageOpacity" : 0.25,
				/*背景透明度*/
				"backgroundImageStretchMode" : "fill",
				"closeOnExit" : true,
				"colorScheme" : "Campbell",
				"cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF",
				"cursorShape" : "bar",
				"fontFace" : "Consolas",
				"fontSize" : 11,
				"historySize" : 9001,
				"padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0",
				"snapOnInput" : true,
				"startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%",
				"useAcrylic" : true
            },
            {
                // Make changes here to the Anaconda Prompt profile 关于anaconda的配置
                "guid": "{FCAD2812-51E4-4E55-96AF-2F2B75628FE0}",
                "name": "anaconda prompt",
                "commandline": "%windir%\\System32\\cmd.exe /K D:\\Users\\KuroNeko\\Anaconda3\\Scripts\\activate.bat",
                "hidden": false,
				
				"tabTitle" : "Anaconda Prompt",/*名称*/
				"foreground" : "#DCDCDC",/*字体颜色*/
				"icon" : "D:/Users/KuroNeko/Anaconda3/Menu/anaconda-navigator.ico",/*ICO图标*/
				"backgroundImage" : "D:/图片整理/3440x1440 (46).jpg",/*终端背景图*/
				"acrylicOpacity" : 0.75,
				"backgroundImageOpacity" : 0.25,
				"backgroundImageStretchMode" : "fill",
				"closeOnExit" : true,
				"colorScheme" : "Campbell",
				"cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF",
				"cursorShape" : "bar",
				"fontFace" : "Consolas",
				"fontSize" : 11,
				"historySize" : 9001,
				"padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0",
				"snapOnInput" : true,
				"startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%",
				"useAcrylic" : true
            },
			{
                // Make changes here to the Git Bash profile  关于Git bash的配置
                "guid": "{4B25BFD9-4962-49AE-8512-BBD336462BAB}",
                "name": "Git Bash",
                "commandline": "D:\\Program Files (x86)\\Git\\bin\\bash.exe",
                "hidden": false,
				
				"tabTitle" : "Git Bash",/*名称*/
				"foreground" : "#DCDCDC",/*字体颜色*/
				"icon" : "D:/图片整理/2019-07-02-10-22-00.png",/*ICO图标*/
				"backgroundImage" : "D:/图片整理/Screenshot_20180615-013342.png",/*终端背景图*/
				"acrylicOpacity" : 0.75,
				"backgroundImageOpacity" : 0.25,
				"backgroundImageStretchMode" : "fill",
				"closeOnExit" : true,
				"colorScheme" : "Campbell",
				"cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF",
				"cursorShape" : "bar",
				"fontFace" : "Consolas",
				"fontSize" : 11,
				"historySize" : 9001,
				"padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0",
				"snapOnInput" : true,
				"startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%",
				"useAcrylic" : true
            },
			{
                // Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile
                "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
                "name": "Windows PowerShell",
                "commandline": "powershell.exe",
                "hidden": false,
				
				"tabTitle" : "PowerShell",
				"foreground" : "#DCDCDC",
				"icon" : "D:/图片整理/%23C[KC]AMNLO31Q~N{$UVS.png",
				"backgroundImage" : "D:/图片整理/3440x1440 (44).jpg",
				"acrylicOpacity" : 0.4,
				"backgroundImageOpacity" : 0.6,
				"backgroundImageStretchMode" : "fill",
				"colorScheme" : "Campbell",
				"cursorColor" : "#FFFFFF",
				"cursorShape" : "bar",
				"fontFace" : "Consolas",
				"fontSize" : 11,
				"historySize" : 9001,
				"padding" : "0, 0, 0, 0",
				"snapOnInput" : true,
				"startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%",
				"useAcrylic" : true
            },
            {
                "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
                "hidden": false,
                "name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
                "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
            }
        ]
    },

// Add custom color schemes to this array
    "schemes": [],

// Add any keybinding overrides to this array.
    // To unbind a default keybinding, set the command to "unbound"
    "keybindings": []
}

配置项的功能说明：

"profiles":
[
    {
        // 每个 Profile 的唯一标识符，生成方法见下
        "guid": "{e1e1ac58-02c1-456a-a857-01149673a65d}",
        // 设置为 true 即可在新建菜单中隐藏
        "hidden": false,
        // 名字，会显示在菜单中
        "name": "Ubuntu",
        // 启动命令行
        "commandline": "wsl.exe",
        // 启动目录
        "startingDirectory": "%USERPROFILE%",

// 字体设置
        "fontFace": "Consolas",
        "fontSize": 11,

// 背景亚克力透明效果（窗口失去焦点时无效）
        "useAcrylic": true,
        "acrylicOpacity": 0.5,

// 背景图片
        // "backgroundImage" : "X:\\assets\\background.png",
        // "backgroundImageOpacity" : 0.5,
        // "backgroundImageStretchMode" : "uniformToFill",

// 菜单与标签中显示的图标
        "icon": "X:\\assets\\UbuntuLogo.scale-100.png",
        // 配色方案，见下
        "colorScheme": "Atom",
        // 光标颜色
        "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
        // 光标类型，可选值 "vintage" ( ▃ ), "bar" ( ┃ ), "underscore" ( ▁ ), "filledBox" ( █ ), "emptyBox" ( ▯ )
        "cursorShape": "underscore"

// ... 其他配置请参见官方文档
    }
]
可选配色方案：

"schemes": [
    {
        "name": "Atom",
        "black": "#000000",
        "red": "#fd5ff1",
        "green": "#87c38a",
        "yellow": "#ffd7b1",
        "blue": "#85befd",
        "purple": "#b9b6fc",
        "cyan": "#85befd",
        "white": "#e0e0e0",
        "brightBlack": "#000000",
        "brightRed": "#fd5ff1",
        "brightGreen": "#94fa36",
        "brightYellow": "#f5ffa8",
        "brightBlue": "#96cbfe",
        "brightPurple": "#b9b6fc",
        "brightCyan": "#85befd",
        "brightWhite": "#e0e0e0",
        "background": "#161719",
        "foreground": "#c5c8c6"
    }
],
```

Last modification：December 22nd, 2020 at 08:50 pm

如果你想请我喝奶茶的话

Windows最强终端 Terminal安装和美化

爆胎 • 2020 年 08 月 13 日

#  功能

&nbsp;

## 多标签支持

&nbsp;

## 优化的字体

&nbsp;

## 设置和可配置性

&nbsp;

## 安装

安装非常简单，直接在win10的商店搜索Windows Terminal安装就行了

![安装](https://img-1259793745.itggg.cn/20201222204954.jpg)

&nbsp;

## 美化

![设置](https://img-1259793745.itggg.cn/20201222204955.jpg)

&nbsp;
**设置默认shell**

```json
Copy"defaultProfile": "{c6eaf9f4-32a7-5fdc-b5cf-066e8a4b1e40}"
```

将defaultProfile设置成profile的guid值即可，我设置为了wsl的guid

&nbsp;
**设置字体**

```json
Copy"fontFace": "DejaVu Sans Mono"
```

&nbsp;
**设置背景图**

&nbsp;
**其他**

&nbsp;
**我的美化**，扫描线复古风格

![效果图](https://img-1259793745.itggg.cn/20201222204956.jpg)
![效果图](https://img-1259793745.itggg.cn/20201222204957.jpg)

"defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",

// You can add more global application settings here.
    // To learn more about global settings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-global-settings

// If enabled, selections are automatically copied to your clipboard.
    "copyOnSelect": false,

// If enabled, formatted data is also copied to your clipboard
    "copyFormatting": false,

// Add custom color schemes to this array.
    // To learn more about color schemes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-color-schemes
    "schemes": [],

// Press Ctrl+Shift+F to open the search box
        { "command": "find", "keys": "ctrl+shift+f" },

&nbsp;
**其他美化**

```
// To view the default settings, hold "alt" while clicking on the "Settings" button.
// For documentation on these settings, see: https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation

{
    "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",

"defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",

// Add custom color schemes to this array
    "schemes": [],

// Add any keybinding overrides to this array.
    // To unbind a default keybinding, set the command to "unbound"
    "keybindings": []
}

配置项的功能说明：

// 字体设置
        "fontFace": "Consolas",
        "fontSize": 11,

// 背景亚克力透明效果（窗口失去焦点时无效）
        "useAcrylic": true,
        "acrylicOpacity": 0.5,

// 背景图片
        // "backgroundImage" : "X:\\assets\\background.png",
        // "backgroundImageOpacity" : 0.5,
        // "backgroundImageStretchMode" : "uniformToFill",

// ... 其他配置请参见官方文档
    }
]
可选配色方案：

Windows最强终端 Terminal安装和美化

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

为你的博客添加一个萌萌哒的看板娘吧

网易云日推

氛围音乐

OneManager搭建网盘详细过程

在回忆里，我们永远是恋人

Win10最强组合下载工具推荐

L2TP连接尝试失败

Python爬取下载各种视频

一言接口使用

一起摇摆 (((((ી(･◡･)ʃ)))))

Windows最强终端 Terminal安装和美化